Bishop Howard J. Hubbard’s article, The Vision of a Ministering Church: Personal observations and reflections on the
Nature of the Diaconate and Ministry in the Church
A Commentary
Deacon Anthony P. Cassaneto, Ph.D.,
Ed.D.
When I first read His Excellency’s article, I was impressed by his boldness, clarity, and understanding of a deacon’s ministry. At the time of its publication, I was Director of Formation and Director of Ministry and Life inr the Archdiocese of New York. As Director of Formation, I had the opportunity to share His Excellency’s thoughts with the staff and faculty and encourage them to incorporate in their classroom instruction and personally His Excellency’s thoughts and reflections regarding the Nature of the diaconate and its ministry in the Church. I thought this was important since the identity and ministry of the deacon at that time was still in question. Why do we need deacons? was the outcry of the day.
The vocation of
the laity is to seek the kingdom of God by engaging in temporal affairs and directing them according to God’s will (CCC §898).
They are to transform the world by proclaiming Christ by word and the
testimony of life (CCC §905);
and they are to cooperate with their pastors in the service of the ecclesial
community, for the sake of its growth and life (CCC §910).
The man called
to diakonia moves beyond his own self
and reaches out to others in need—the marginalized, the disenfranchised, the
lost and lonely. “He is strengthened by sacramental grace and dedicated to the
People of God, in conjunction with the bishop and his body of priests, in the
service (diakonia) of the liturgy, of
the Gospel, and of works of mercy”(CCC §1588).
The
collaboration of clergy (bishop, priest, and deacon) and the laity is the foundation
of Christian ministry. The bishop and
priest have a sacramental role that enriches the Faithful in the Church through
the reception of the graces received in the sacraments. The deacon is the minister who brings Christ
to those who are in corporal or spiritual need.
The laity called by their baptism serve the needs of the community by
the gifts and charisms. “You will know
that they are my disciples by the way they love one another.”
In order to do
justice to these principles, I will only treat one principle at a time. I challenge myself by asking a question based
on the principle discussed. For the
first principle I may ask myself: Am I
a Servant-Healer to the People of God in the community to which I belong? That will provide an opportunity to reflect
on our activities, to determine whether or not some transformation is necessary
in my diaconal ministry, and to pray for the humility and grace to live up to
the principle that will identify me in my unique role of servant.
Principle
1: The diaconate
is an extension of the mission of
Jesus, the Servant-Healer.
Firstly, the deacon’s
vocation is intimately rooted in the mission of Jesus and in what He
came to say and to do in the world, namely,
to proclaim the Good
News of God’s saving love for humanity.
We read in scripture, Jesus said to his disciples: "As the Father loves me, so I also love you. Remain in my love. If you keep my commandments, you will remain in my love, just as I have kept my Father's commandments and remain in His love.
This is my commandment: love one another as I love you. No one
has greater love than this to lay down one's life for one's friends. [John….]
Secondly, the deacon’s
vocation is intimately rooted in the mission of Jesus and in what he
came to say and to do in the world, namely, to transform the world through a pardoning, forgiving, reconciling,
and liberating love.
The deacon outreaches to the community in many ways. He brings to the table his own talents and
attributes that serve as magnets and draws all those who are lost disciples
back to the Church.
man cannot live without love. He remains
a being that is incomprehensible for himself, his life is senseless, if love is
not revealed to him, if he does not encounter love, if he does not experience
it and make it his own, if he does not participate intimately in it (§80).
Of particular
importance for deacons, called to be men of communion and service, is the
capacity to relate to others. This requires that they be affable, hospitable,
sincere in their words and heart, prudent and discreet, generous and ready to
serve, capable of opening
themselves to clear and brotherly relationships, and quick to understand,
forgive and console (§79).
> persons
who set standards that are higher
> persons
who are more open, generous, and reassuring in
relationships with others
> persons
who, even in the midst of the meanness, violence, fear, stupidity, suffering,
greed and injustice of this
sin-wounded world of ours, strive not to waver from
that call of Jesus to be meek,
humble, gentle, poor in spirit, sufferers for
justice sake.
> more enthusiastic
in their support of religious and civic causes
> more resolute
in their attempts to establish genuine community
> more humane
and compassionate in their ministry of healing and reconciliation.
Deacons are
to be all of the things
that the world around us considers to be the foolishness of Jesus Christ
[John’s Gospel, Ch. 6], but which Jesus himself reveals to be THE WAY, THE
TRUTH, AND THE LIFE.
In fulfilling the mission of Jesus, we must make every effort to reach
out to those in need—be they physical or spiritual.
The Corporal and Spiritual Works of Mercy provide us
with a specific way we are able to heal, to teach, to console, etc. They are
our checklist of pastoral outreach projects that we can undertake in a parish
community.
Corporal Works of Mercy
Charitable actions by which we help
our neighbors in their bodily needs
FEED THE HUNGRY
GIVE DRINK TO THE
THIRSTY
SHLETER THE
HOMELESS
CLOTHE THE NAKED
VISIT THE SICK
VISIT THE
PRISONERS
BURY THE DEAD
GIVED ALMS TO THE
POOR
“The Apostles’ decision to appoint
ministers to attend to the needs of the Greek-speaking widows of the early
Church at Jerusalem has long been interpreted as a normative step in the evolution
of ministry. It is seen as a practical
response to Jesus’ command during the Last Supper mutual service among his
followers.
In a world hungry and thirsty for
convincing signs of the compassion and liberating love of God, the deacon
sacramentalizes the mission of the Church in his words and deeds, responding to
the master’s command of service and providing real-life examples of how to
carry it out.”
[National Directory for the Formation,
Ministry, and Life of Permanent Deacons in the United States. § 36.
USCCB. 2005].
Spiritual Works of Mercy
Actions that help our neighbor in their spiritual
needs
COUNSELING THE
DOUBTFUL
INSTRUCTING THE
IGNORANT
ADMONISHING THE
SINNER
COMFORTING THE
SORROWFUL
FORGIVING
INJURIES
BEARING WRONGS
PATIENTLY
PRAYING FOR THE
LIVING
AND THE DEAD
REFERENCE:
Article Title: “The Vision of a Ministering Church: Personal
observations and reflections on the Nature of the Diaconate and Ministry in the
Church”
Author: Bishop Howard J. Hubbard
Periodical:
Diaconal Reader published by BCD/NCCB
BRIEF
BIOGRAPHY OF THE AUTHOR
“The Most
Rev. Howard J. Hubbard was born October 31, 1938, in Troy, N.Y. He attended St.
Patrick’s School and La Salle Institute, both in Troy, and entered Mater
Christi Minor Seminary in Albany in 1956. He furthered his studies at St.
Joseph’s Seminary, Dunwoodie, where he earned his college degree in philosophy. He continued his
studies for the priesthood at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome and
was ordained a priest of the Diocese of Albany on December 18, 1963, at the
Church of St. Ignatius in Rome. He later did post graduate studies in social
services at the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C.
On February 1, 1977, he was appointed as the ninth Bishop
of Albany by Pope Paul VI, making him the youngest bishop in the United States
at that time; he was 38 years old. He was ordained to the episcopacy on March
27, 1977, at Siena College in Loudonville, N.Y.
Bishop
Hubbard submitted his letter of resignation to Pope Francis when he reached the
age of 75, as required, and on February 11, 2014, the Vatican announced that
Pope Francis had accepted his resignation. At the time of his retirement, Bishop Hubbard’s 37 years as Bishop
marked the longest tenure of any Bishop in the history of the Roman Catholic
Diocese of Albany.
As Bishop
Emeritus of the Diocese of Albany, he continues to be a voice for the poor, an
advocate for justice, and a pastoral presence.”
[The Diocese of Albany page on the biography on the Bishop Emeritus
Hubbard]
Bishop Hubbard
was a member of the Bishops’ Committee on the Diaconate / National Conference
of Catholic Bishops. As the National Association of Diaconate Directors’ President,
I had the opportunity to meet His Excellency and was very impressed with
his perspective on the diaconate. It was
a fresh look at a ministry that was yet in its infancy stages. Today his words are as relevant today as they
were many years ago.
I am thinking that a Deacon can be an important bridge between the priests & the laity because he lives in both worlds. Although he is ordained & a member of the clergy he usually is working in the secular world or has spent a number of years working in the Secular world. In most cases a Deacon is married, in contrast to the priest, who is celibate, so he knows firsthand the challenges of living in the married state & living out the Church's teachings on marriage & family life.I would imagine that a happily married Deacon & his wife would be ideal in preparing engaged couples for marriage.
ReplyDeleteArlene,
ReplyDeleteYou are absolutely correct. The deacon is to be the bridge between the clergy and the laity since he does live in both world. He is also a great resource to married couples since over 90% of deacons are married and can share their marital experience with those who are planning their marriage in the Church. Thank you for your response. God bless you. Deacon Anthony